One of the payoffs was an increase in productivity.

一是生产率的提高。

In working skeletal muscle under anaerobic conditions, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is converted to pyruvate (the payoff phase of glycolysis), and the pyruvate is reduced to lactate .

骨骼肌在厌氧条件下工作，3-磷酸甘油醛转变成丙酮酸(糖解的收获阶段)，丙酮酸又转变成乳酸。