Coinciding with the appointment of the city's bishop, Juvenal, as Patriarch, Jerusalem was made a patriarchate, joining Rome, Constantinople, Antioch and Alexandria.

文奴，与该城市指定的主教样，作为位长老（牧师），把耶路变成了个牧区，与罗马、君士坦丁堡、安提俄克和亚历山大城相连。

These Horses of Saint Mark are a replica of the Triumphal Quadriga captured in Constantinople in 1204 and carried to Venice as a trophy.

这些圣马克的马匹是仿照1204年十字军东征，占领君士坦丁堡后带回威尼斯的战利品，圣马克的马成为了威尼斯共和国的财富、力量和荣耀的象征。