Meanwhile the Kassites established a strong realm, Sangar, in southern Mesopotamia, with Babel as its capital, not touched by Mitanni or Hittites. But the Elamites threatened or invaded them.

同时，加喜特人在南美索不达米亚南建立了强大的萨加，别是的首，有与米坦尼或赫梯接壤，但埃兰人却在威胁或侵略他们。