According to modern medicine, this disease is caused by acute and chronic orchitis, testicular tuberculosis, funiculitis, pros-tatitis, tumor or trauma of t...

现代学认为,本证多感染所致急慢性睾丸炎、睾丸结核、精索炎、前列腺炎及睾丸肿瘤、外伤、或精索静脉曲张精索鞘膜积液等所致。