The party grew more reformist and opportunist.

这个党变得越来越具有改良和机会特征。

Reformists had been scared by western arms and formed a superorganic philosophy that they not only learned science from the Western but also learned fine arts and aesthetic appreciation from them.

改良者们被西洋船坚炮利吓倒了，错误以为学科学同时要向他们学美术，美术和审美是形而上哲学。