Panthelism; Life Philosophy; Phenomenology; Existentialism; Pragmatism; Scientific philosophy; Structuralism; Hermeneutics; Frankfurt school of thought.

意志主义；生命；象；存在主义；实用主义；科；结构主义；解释；法兰克福派。

The subjectival Western philosophy emphasizes "ego" and advocates "solipsism", but the emergence of modern phenomenology has changed the situation and "otherness" is paid close attention to.

摘要西方近代主体强调“自我”，表出“唯我论”姿态，代象兴起，改变了这一格局，他者受到重视，但象视阈中的他者又各有不同的。